Comparing Escape in Madame Bovary and Fathers & Sons Essay -- comparis

Madame Bovary and Fathers & Sons Many people have a difficult time dealing with the real world. These people search desperately for one thing: release from the toils of everyday life. Basarov in Fathers & Sons and Emma Bovary in Madame Bovary are also searching for an escape - through romance. Each character follows their own misguided thoughts and emotions. And by the end of their respective novels, each will have to come to terms with their decisions in dealing with an idealistic romanticism. Basarov, through most of the novel, is the personification of abstinence. He is introduced as a nihilist, "a person who does not take any principle for granted, however much that principle may be revered"(94). He denies the existence of anything that cannot be verified by empirical methods. To him, the world in one big laboratory, with laws waiting to be defined by experimentation and reasoning according to cold hard facts. A great deal of his time is spent in such experimentation. He is a doctor, educated in the sciences at the university in Petersburg, and applies his learning regularly during his nature walks at Maryino and with Madame Odintsov. He also exhibits other, less laudable characteristics as a result of his approach to life. Basically, he has trouble getting along with people. His arrogance and aloofness, especially in dealing with the "provincial aristocrats" (Pavel and Nikolai Petrovich), cause much conflict and ill will at Maryino: "[Pavel] regarded him as an arrogant , impudent fellow, a cynic and a vulgarian. He suspected that Basarov... all but despised him.... Nikolai Petrovich was slightly apprehensive of the young 'nihilist' and was doubtful whether his influence on Arkady was desirable"(117). Basarov detache... ...ent he thought of her; he could easily have mastered his blood but something else was taking possession of him, something he had never allowed, at which he had always scoffed, at which all his pride revolted"(170). Finally, early one morning in a fit of emotion, Basarov finally declares his mad, idiotic love to Anna. She responds with, "You have misunderstood me," and the two part company in confusion (183). The matter goes unresolved until a final scene at Basarov's deathbed. Neither Emma nor Basarov realize their fault in time. Emma returns to reality just in time to see her life crumbling and can't deal with it, committing suicide as a final escape. Basarov realizes his love for Anna only as he lay dying of typhus. So it appears neither had the correct approach to life. Maybe the correct approach is one of moderation; a balance of cold reason and glowing passion.

College Essay: Loosing School Essay

â€Å"If you don’t want to take school seriously, then I guess I’ll look forward to seeing you working your shift at McDonald’s when I stop by for the fries†. This is what my mom told me when I was an eighth grader. My parents are very accomplished people; my mother is a registered nurse and my father is a lawyer. So her words cut deep and hit me where it hurt. Why was she telling me this? Because I deserved every bit of it. I was at a point in my life when I was very immature. I was a bad egg, a wannabe â€Å"cool kid†, and a class clown. I used to be a small kid, but I grew taller way before others in my own age group. So after a while, my self-esteem rose back to its normal height and I became used to being the biggest kid in my class. This followed me all through middle school. When I was an eighth grader, I took advantage of this and used the size of my body to inflict fear in other students. Not only did I utilize my height as a fear factor, but also I imposed dread with the people I hung around. I was what is described as a â€Å"tomboy†, and I was friends with guys that I would use as threats to get what I desired from others. I was a bully. My school was quite loose with the bullying policy, so every time I got in trouble, I would weasel myself out of the situation by getting my friends to bear false witness to my fabricated stories. By the middle of the school year, it seemed like I was more feared than adored by most of my fellow students. This should have sickened me, but instead it gave me a twisted sense of pride. The school district was ready to suspend me. Not only was I making my fellow classmates uncomfortable, but it was now affecting my academics. And ever since I first learned the meaning of the word â€Å"important†, my parents have hounded into my head that academics are crucial to my future; academics determine your future existence. What kind of reputation was I leaving for the Michaels family name? As soon as I would leave middle school and enter high school, my brother would be entering middle school. He didn’t deserve to cross the threshold of elementary to middle school with a bad reputation waiting for him. On the days I was in a better mood, I would let my poor friend choice control me and I would walk around with my â€Å"friends† and skip class. Even  when I did go to class, I would show up to class late. I lived fairly far from school, so I had to take the bus to school. Both of my parents worked early; by the time I had to wake up for school, they were on their way out and headed to work. This meant that if I chose not to go to school I could stay home. Even if I was late and missed the bus, I had no way to get to school. Now, not only did I have a chance of getting suspended or even expelled for bullying, but also because of my poor attendance. And because I was rarely in class, my grades were suffering, lowering my GPA and almost making it harder to graduate and move on into high school. And this was quite ironic, considering that I had always been known as a bright child before this charade began. With all the stress of strenuous work and a full schedule, my father now also had to worry about what was going on with me. And it was safe to say that I had always been what is known as a â€Å"daddy’s girl†, so this extremely discomforted him. He was constantly receiving phone calls from school teachers and counselors, constantly having to take days off of work to have parent/teacher meetings. All of this was driving my father insane, emotional-wise. He was at a breaking point. It was only after he told me that if I was going to waste his time and so much of his feelings going to school only to act insubordinate, then I should at least have the decency to tell him forthrightly. He went back to school as a middle-aged man to pursue his dream of being a lawyer because when he was younger he did not have the opportunity. My father is essentially a walking illustration of the American Dream, and I cannot believe that at that point in time I could not see that. It was these words that put me in a very doleful state of mind. After that talk from my father, I actually took the time to sit down and evaluate the things I was doing and how they were going to affect me and the family I love. It was the summer before my first year of high school that I broke down and did nothing but cried. Cried because of the position I put my parents in, the way I made them look, the way I made them feel. Cried because my parents abandoned the life they had in their native land to migrate to this beautiful country, to strive for the American dream. My dad left his family at the age of 22 and my mother at age 19 and they endured  the many turn-downs they got while trying to obtain a visa. They arrived in a place thousands of miles from home, where the language was foreign, the money was different and the people were prejudiced. He was often put down because of the color of his skin, but he was determined to start a life in the U.S. and determined to give his kids the life he never had. And here I was, throwing it all away because of my negligence and my immaturity. I could not live with myself knowing I was discounting my parents’ struggles, all of their hopes and dreams. From that point on, I made it my goal to never make my parents go through something like that ever again. To this day I can say that I have been true to my word. Everything about me has been a complete 180 degrees from the person I was in middle school. The people I call my friends, the way I think, and even the way I dress have changed. They now reflect the person I am today: all of my hopes and achievements.

Gun Control Laws Do Not Reduce Gun Violence - 779 Words

Gun control laws Introduction: I believe that gun control laws will actually increase robberies, murders, and other crime. Think of it like this ok, you and your kids are sleeping in your beds. Then you hear your front door being kicked in. You see people walking around your house stealing your tv’s, your kids game systems, computers, and jewelry. You begin to go for the phone and call 911, but they see you and they start to run at you and your kids with a knife. Would you rather have a gun or another knife in this situation? The point is, that criminals don’t want to go try and rob somebody if that person has an arsenal in their closet. If people don’t have guns then criminals will not care to rob, hurt, or even kill them. Body paragraph 1: There is no relationship between gun control laws and crime rates. In the text â€Å"Gun Control Laws Do Not Reduce Gun Violence†, John Moorhouse states that a study he did on gun control laws and gun fatalities found no evidence to support a relationship between the two. His position is important because John and I have the same position on gun control laws. If they have no relation then there is no reason to have the gun laws in the first place. In the text â€Å"Gun Control Laws Do Not Reduce Gun Violence† John Moorhouse also states â€Å"we found very strong evidence that high crime rates lead to more stringent gun control laws. But subsequent that, there was no impact on crime rates.† Moorhouse’s research is important because it comes toShow MoreRelatedPresident Obama s 2015 Executive Actions On Gun Control1242 Words   |  5 PagesActions on Gun Control. National Conference of State Legislatures. 5 Jan. 2016. Web. 09 Jan. 2016. President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control. Susan Frederick is the senior federal affairs counsel at National Conference of State Legislatures. She writes an article, President Obama s 2015 Executive Actions on Gun Control, in which she gives an overview of President Obama’s actions regarding gun regulation policy. Frederick begins by writing that the new regulations towards gun control areRead MoreShould Gun Control Laws be Stricter?1336 Words   |  6 PagesShould gun control laws be stricter? Every day some news related to gun violence are being heard all over the world. Shooting in driveway, public places, schools, homicide and suicide are some of different types of gun violence. Shooting on people and killing them is a big issue in the world and different comments are provided about that. One of the most important of them is about gun control laws. Stingl (2013) says â€Å"The term gun control as it is used in the United States refers to any action takenRead MoreStronger Gun Control Will Save Lives an Article by Christine Watkins876 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control in America is seen as ineffective, citizens believe gun control laws in place are not protecting lives, but taking them away. In order to solve this problem, many think more laws should be put in place. By doing so, they believe guns would no longer be in the hands of criminals and lives would not be ended before their time. In Christine Watkins’s article, â€Å"Stronger Gun Control Will Save Livesà ¢â‚¬  She explains that if guns were objects that truly kept us safe, America would be the safestRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1420 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of gun violence. Millions more have been the victim of assaults, robberies, and other crimes involving a gun† (â€Å"FACT SHEET: New Executive Actions to Reduce Gun Violence and Make Our Communities Safer†). Gun Control is one of the main political issues that has been debated for years now; Guns have led to the mass increase of fatalities and deaths in the U.S. today, being a controversial issue for the past decade. From assassinations, to mass shootings, and homicides, every time guns and violenceRead MoreThe Crime Rates Of Murder And Suicide1018 Words   |  5 Pages18, 2015 â€Å"Gun Control in America† The crime rates of murder and suicide is increasing due to guns being handled by different people in our society. Should the American government enforce new gun control laws in our country? This topic matters because gun control will make the country a safer place to live in. However, some people believe that gun control will take over citizen’s rights and isn’t a great idea. Gun control should be enforced by the government because it would help to reduce mass murdersRead MoreGun Control Laws On The United States And Other Countries891 Words   |  4 PagesComparatively gun control laws with the United States and other countries: What could be done to reduce gun violence in the United States, by comparing gun control laws with other countries to see weather or not gun laws are effective? I feel comparing gun control laws between other countries to see how their laws are in effect with lowering gun violence, so we could get a better understanding on what we could do as a country to help reduce gun violence or to see if gun control is even affective. Gun controlRead MoreGun Control Laws Should Be Enacted1334 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control in America Gun Control in America has been argued back and forth for decades past. On one side it is strongly believed that the Second Amendment suggests that individual citizens have a constitutionally protected right to own a gun and protect themselves. These individuals believe that gun control laws do not in fact reduce gun violence. On the other side it is said if Gun Control laws are enacted there would be less gun and school violence. Also, it would be harder for criminals andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1424 Words   |  6 Pagesto the creation of guns. A repeating firearm is a firearm that holds more that one cartridge and can be fired more than once between chargings. Gun control should be enforced more because it will help prevent violence, it can help stop crime, and although some people may argue that gun control should not be enforced because guns can help save people’s lives but they are wrong because people misuse guns. Gun control should be enforced more because it will prevent violence such as mass shootingsRead MoreSocial Issues Of Gun Control1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of guns is one of the most prominent social problems in the United States, and every time after the shooting incident, the voice of gun control became to rise and the debate of banning guns emerge again. What People can do is only to offer their condolences, griefs and protests for gun violence, and stand for moments of silence. People still don’t have any law of gun control in return even if in the face of these bloody statistics. Because this issue is not just a simple social problemRead MoreGun Rights - Right Or Wrong? . 28Th March 2017, Us History1534 Words   |  7 PagesGun Rights - Right or Wrong? 28th March 2017, US history I (R) block-3, Mr Hill Gun control is a major part of American Politics. One problem in the gun control discussion is if the people should have the right to â€Å"Conceal-and-carry† weapons with them all the time.The Founding Fathers saw owning a gun   as a means to protect against tyrannical rule. America’s foundation was built with firearms. Ever since America’s freedom from Britain, American’s have been enthralled with firearms. A part of our

Review of Literature on Six Sigma in the in Service Sector

Review of Literature on Six Sigma in the in Service sector Mr. Ashokanand Dr. S. Balasubramanian Research Scholar Research Supervisor Anna University Coimbatore Anna University Coimbatore Coimbatore Coimbatore Abstract In the software industry, Hong and Goh [1] address some common misconceptions on the potential of Six Sigma in software, as well as some actual practical challenges. A framework is suggested both for top managers and practitioners and for managers interested in exploiting the benefits of statistical analysis in general, and the Six Sigma statistical process in particular. Six Sigma†¦show more content†¦The company has demonstrated that Six Sigma could lead to higher quality output, increased productivity, and energised employees. Today, records available in the public domain indicate that more than 30,000 employees have been trained in Six Sigma, with plans to complete GreenBelt training for all salaried employees. Globally, over 11,000 projects have closed and more than 12,000 projects are currently underway. Apart from implementing Six Sigma within the organization, 3M has demonstrated the need to assist their customers in developing creative solutions for their business and manufacturing challenges. Hundreds of 3M industrial business-customer Six Sigma projects have been accomplished. Here, three examples are given of a major automotive manufacturer, a well-known food producer, and a leading manufacturer who had quality problems. The automotive manufacturer had a significant challenge with its largest-selling vehicles. 3M assisted in using Six Sigma to provide a cost effective solution in a short time frame. The well-known food producer needed to keep track of the product that its makes and ships. In the event of a product recall, it needed to locate every food item shipped, right down to the hour it left the production line. With the assistance of the 3M Six Sigma project, 3M-developedShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Theoretical Strategies For Business Process Improvement And Successful Change Management Essay2446 Words   |  10 PagesConstruct a fully referenced literature review to compare and contrast theoretical strategies for business process improvement and successful change management. All reports must include references to Six Sigma and Lean. I – INTRODUCTION Over multiple years, humans have evolved in many different ways, allowing them to adapt to their environment. Intellectually or physically mankind has shown facilities to conquer new grounds of reworking themselves towards better outcomes. In the business world,Read MoreSix Sigma and Project Management Literature Review Essay6476 Words   |  26 PagesINTEGRATION OF SIX SIGMA AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT LITERATURE RESEARCH 1. Introduction In todays global business environment, the importance of first-to-market, customer service, cost-competitiveness, and quality are key factors in determining an organizations success, or undesirable failure. Manufacturers, engineering and transactional firms share a drive to lower costs, reduce cycle time and offer a diverse product mix as they pursue higher profits and an increased market share in a growingRead MoreWhat Is Transformational Leadership And Process Improvement Training And Certification Program5008 Words   |  21 Pagesand Process Improvement training and certification program. This dissertation project and training program leverages existing frameworks of the Management and Strategic Institute, Bakke Graduate University Transformational Leadership concepts and Six Sigma methodologies to ensure that transformational leadership concepts were seamlessly integrated, easily recognizable and accredited. This dissertation project has generated revenue close to $1,000 to d ate. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTIONRead MoreImplementing lean six sigma for process improvement Essay2332 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿IMPLEMENTING LEAN SIX SIGMA FOR PROCESS IMPROVEMENT ILI MARINI BT ZAINAL ABIDIN 1. ABSTRACT Lean Six Sigma approach is recognized widely and has been implemented predominately in manufacturing rather than other industries. To illustrate the point, this paper draws attention to the adoption of Lean Six Sigma in various industries with a case study. The combination of Lean tools and Six Sigma methodology is used to improve the process and quality by eliminating the variations andRead MoreEvaluating and Improving Hr Practices Within an Organization3146 Words   |  13 Pagesemploy innovative concepts from modern personnel management literature, such as Six Sigma (http://muse.jhu.edu/cgi-bin/access.cgi?uri=/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/v003/3.1raschke.html ). This paper discuss various methodologies that large corporations, government agencies and even the U.S. military are using to improve their HR practices within their respective organizations. Utilizing Six Sigma in HR Practices Six Sigma is defined as a rigorous and disciplined methodology that utilizesRead MoreSummer Internship Report on Madura Garments6439 Words   |  26 PagesProject Report On Improving Service Level for Institutional Sales SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT (PGDIM) By Puneet Verma Roll No. 105 PGDIM – 18 Under the guidance of [pic] National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Vihar Lake, P.O. NITIE, Mumbai 400 087 Date of Submission: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Read MoreSummer Internship Report on Madura Garments6431 Words   |  26 PagesProject Report On Improving Service Level for Institutional Sales SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT (PGDIM) By Puneet Verma Roll No. 105 PGDIM – 18 Under the guidance of [pic] National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Vihar Lake, P.O. NITIE, Mumbai 400 087 Date of Submission: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Certificate of Supervision Read MoreThe Theory Of Constraints, Lean Manufacturing And Six Sigma2358 Words   |  10 Pagesthe existing system are developed further in to easier way. The main objective of this project is to study, investigate and compare the potentials of lean, six sigma and theory of constraints when applied in an integrated way in productive systems. The results of this study suggest that the Theory of Constraints, Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma have many similar quality elements that overlap the different points and there is a big space of research to be explored on this issue. The overarching premiseRead MoreStudy On Lean Manufacturing And Its Outcomes Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial services can benefit from adopting lean philosophy. As long as a company can identify a value stream, from when the customer order product to when they receive it. Seven Types of Wastes in Lean Manufacturing Lean Manufacturing focuses on seven types of wastes which are below - 1. Waiting Time spent waiting for items required to complete a task (i.e. Information, Material, Supplies, and Instruction etc. 2. Unnecessary Motion Any motion that does not add value to a product or service 3. OverRead MoreEnhancing Product Flow Using Theory Of Constraints And Lean Essay5012 Words   |  21 Pagesbe enhanced using various methodologies like Theory of constraints and Lean manufacturing. It also talks about the overlapping of Toc and Lean With agile manufacturing and the integration of Toc, Lean and Six sigma in the conclusion. Keywords: Theory of constraints, Lean, Agile, Six Sigma INTRODUCTION The world is growing leaps and bounds when it comes to business compared to the previous years and it continues to see this growth in the future years. Globalisation has played a major role

Effects of Technological Advancements on Health - 976 Words

Technology: Effects of Technological Advancements on Health â€Å"Estimated 7–10 billion medical tests are performed each year. Test results play a critical role in health assessment, influencing the majority of medical decisions.† (Hyattsville 2) Ever since the 1800s, scientists have been able to look and study different diseases to find ways to cure people. Scientists create new technological advancements to fight these diseases. Ever since then the race to create technological advancements started more and more technological advancements are created. These technological advancements have a great impact on our health and have many causes and effects. To what effect do technological advancements affect our health? History Throughout history, technology has changed the way we survive. As technological advancements progress more diseases can be treated and eradicated. One company found that technological progress increases, not decreases. According to the Engineering Systems Division in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, technological progress increases â€Å"square root of the logarithmic error growing linearly with the forecasting horizon at a typical rate of 2.5% per year†.( McNerney J, ect Para. 2 ) The technological progressions are influenced by health and millions of people have been cured due to new technology. Historically, people would attempt to cure illnesses by magic or bloodletting, which did not stop the disease. Throughout the history of medicalShow MoreRelatedHistorical Perspectives Of Health Care Delivery System926 Words   |  4 PagesTechnological advances Technology has been advancing every day, which has tremendous effects on the lifestyle of people. People are dependent on technology, and as a lifestyle of people change, a demand of advance technology grows. Technological advancement has both positive and negative effects, for instance, benefits of technological advancement are time saving, increases the production, simplifies the communication, improved the health care and education and others. On the other hand, technologyRead MoreThe Effects Of New Technology On The Agricultural Sector Of Dairy Farming Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesindustry process, addressed to Associate Professor Bridges. Technological advancement has transformative effects within the agricultural sector of dairy farming in New Zealand. This review will be looking specifically at the effects of new technology which could revolutionise milking on dairy farms through the use of robots milking cows in situ in the paddocks. To explore the change issues related to this, this review explores its potential effects on labourers within the farming sector, farm managingRead MoreTechnology Advancements895 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment to several necessary and desired advancements in technology over the next ten years that could affect El Arco and the world as well. My business partners and I have decided to invest a large percentage of our working capital in technology. We have hired someone to research the possible technological advances for the future so that we can decide which companies we want to invest our money in. Technology Advancements in the Future and El Arco Introduction Read MoreUnbridled Technology1083 Words   |  5 Pagesnonstop communication anywhere at any time. But are these technological advancements a good thing? The youth of today are constantly immersed in these technological advancements whether through cell phones, gaming systems, or laptops. As technology continues to advance it is negatively affecting our health, communication skills, and the education of youth. Technology has indeed made a tremendous impact to society; health problems caused by modern technology have evolved into anRead MoreTechnology And Social Problems1229 Words   |  5 PagesEvery aspect of life in the society has embraced modernization and gained more technological advancement because of the presence of computers, cell phones, television, internet and industries of every kind. Communication has also taken the shape of emails and text messages as well as business systems such as online libraries, e buying, and online banking. Even though technology has contributed a lot towards the advancement of the society today, the truth is it has also brought a negative impact on theRead MoreTechnology Is Changing The Way We Live872 Words   |  4 Pagesmodern life in many ways and as it keeps advancing many are wondering if we can keep up. These effects are positive, negative or sometimes even both. Technology impacts everything, but it has a large impact on the future of the en vironment, education, our health and jobs. The future of technology is moving at an electric rate; it has our communities wondering if we can keep up. Technological advancements rapidly growing can leave society in a difficult place that could potentially destroy the worldRead MorePositives And Negatives Of Technology1037 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents to learn from home. Technology and health information are connected through patients researching information online about their health. This is crucial because there s risk that involve patient security, but health electronic records make it easier for employees to keep up with patient records. In order for us to determine how technology should be integrated in our lives, we have to analyze the positives and negatives that come with a technological advanced future. Technology is changingRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Patient Care957 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty-first century as it continues to improve everyday life. Technological benefits have expanded into the healthcare setting and has greatly impacted the medical field. Specifically looking at the nurse’s role, technology has eased interdisciplinary communication, accurate documentation, and reduced medical errors-at least that is the idea. Since a large portion of the nursing population was neither raised nor educated with technological knowledge, this raises a very interesting question. In acuteRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreEngineered Nanoparticles: A Cause for Responsible Innovation Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagesand major innovative force amongst the scientific community, and the increasing incorporation of engineered nanoparticles into consumer products has presented very real health and environmental risks. A growing public debate has arisen weighing the societal induced benefits against the potentially adverse ecotoxicological effects this technology may impose upon humans as well as the surrounding environm ent. Unfortunately, there remains significant scientiï ¬ c uncertainty regarding the behaviour of

Mcgregors Theories X and Y Free Essays

Compare McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y style of leadership and consider the types of organizations in which each style of leadership might be most appropriate. Douglas McGregor devised his concept of Theory X and Theory Y in the USA in the 1950’s using a survey of managers, which he then proposed in his book, ‘The Human Side of Enterprise’ in the 1960’s. Theory X states that a manager distrusts his subordinates, believes they don’t enjoy work and therefore must be controlled. We will write a custom essay sample on Mcgregors Theories X and Y or any similar topic only for you Order Now Theory Y, on the other hand, speculates that a manager believes their employees enjoy work and wish to contribute, the manager is therefore more likely to include them in the decision making process and employ a more democratic style of leadership (Marcousse 2003). The two theories are not opposite ends of one spectrum, but rather two separate lines of continuum that describes the attitude and perception a manager has of their employees. The type of motivation that the employees receive from their manager is down to their management style. These Theories match up with Maslow’s ‘Hierarchy of Needs’. McGregor makes the point that the way in which a manager runs and controls his team has massive impacts on the happiness in employees, relating to esteem and self actualisation. These are two factors of motivation mentioned by Maslow in his theory. In comparing these two theories, X and Y, we must take into account different factors that may affect the two ideas and how they may do so in different scenarios or places of work. The general idea is that Theory Y is the path of the â€Å"enlightened manager† (Chapman 1995) who runs a democratic form of leadership, and that it receives better results than theory X, whose manager employs more of an autocratic dictatorship. However this cannot always be believed. In different cases a manager may do better in his work to tell employees the best and most effective way to complete a task, knowing through experience. FW Taylor (1856-1917) believed in efficiency and complete control of a task provided to the manager. This idea related to such methods as the assembly line, a process broken down into simple tasks and completed individually by a group of workers along a line. Employed by such companies as Ford in the early 1900’s, in producing cars, this method gave great results, however keeping workers motivated was difficult, part of Taylor’s method was to â€Å"devise a pay scheme to reward those who complete or beat tough output targets, but penalize those who cannot, or will not, achieve the productivity Taylor believed was possible. (pg 218) For the manager, Theory X is a self – fulfilling method, the workers are likely to develop a lack in interest in their work and do it solely for the wage (Marcousse 2003). There are two scenarios in which Theory X can escape a degree of criticism for producing a lack of motivation from its workers(Marcousse 2003). The part time worker has partially already given in to the idea that they will not be receiving much independence and del egation of responsibility. This is due to the amount of time they have committed to their work. For example, a part time security guard might be asked to stand guard on a gate for an hour every morning to let personnel through, however once they have completed this task they are unlikely to achieve much more than changing the channel on their TV. The job simply requires a pair of eyes at one point in the morning, and the rest of the time they are simply on call. There is no enjoyment or form of learning with this job; the part time worker is simply there to take home some money at the end of the month, satisfying his basic needs for financial security, a mutual understanding between employer and employee. A large majority of the time there is little for the security guard to watch over. When something does arise that requires more attention, someone of higher authority is only a phone call away. In this, theory X is the logical management style, as to use theory Y would mean a greater chance of mistakes being made by someone who doesn’t have the same experience and qualifications as the elected official. The other scenario is in a moment of chaos (Marcousse 2003). At this point, due to the limited time scale in such moments, someone needs to take full control and make quick decisive decisions. Such a case is easily understood when put into the confines of an army unit under fire. Someone must give direct orders to keep the enemy under pressure and move their men to safety, or face either death or capture. Theory Y would consume too much time to listen to all possible ideas and make a decision, with young men who have been trained to take orders rather than come up with them. Efficiency is the key in this scenario, Taylor would be completely right in giving total control to a senior soldier to try and ensure the safety of his soldiers. Encouraging an employee to work for a great amount of time during the week or without the threat of danger How to cite Mcgregors Theories X and Y, Essay examples

Case Management free essay sample

While the case manager is responsible for the process of treatment, the ultimate outcome lies with the client. Case management was developed in the late 1960’s early 1970’s by mental health and social service workers to provide services to the criminal justice population (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999). The primary purpose of case management is to enable juveniles to use their natural strengths and resources to achieve their goals. Since family is a fundamental element of a young persons support system, they are also included in the treatment process. Family members need just as much help as the juveniles most times. However, there are other key factors in the process of reducing juvenile delinquency. Such as, juvenile courts, schools, police, and community- based programs. Case management is defined as ways to utilize resources geared toward meeting the needs of its clients. Case management is multi-faceted. The process of treatment includes: accessing client needs, finding services, developing a plan of care, monitoring client progress, modifying the treatment plan as needed, and being there with them through every step of the way(Wraparound, N/A). The main objective is to improve the functioning of the juvenile by providing quality services in an efficient manner; the goals are to guide the juvenile and their family through the course of service providers (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999). By empowering juveniles to use their strengths and resources, the system hopes to reduce recidivism and relapse (Roberts, 2004). The three models of case management are: strength-based, assertive, and mixed model. Each model has its own approach in how is used. The first model discussed is strength-based which was introduced in the 1980s. Typically, this model begins with an assessment of the individuals strengths that can be used to face the problems they are facing. This model is passive and is based on the premise that the client will recognize their own strengths and build on them through treatments and service plans (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999). Even when they are opposed to help they possess a psychological self wisdom that can cause them to discover for themselves their inner strengths. This will help to make significant improvements in facing lifes challenges. The second model discussed of case management is the assertive model. This approach is more aggressive. When this model of care is used, the majority of services are provided outside of an office setting and they will even go as far as finding them at their homes or in neighborhoods (Roberts, 2004). As a result, an emphasis is placed on outreach and relationship building through the communities. The third model is the mixed model which is a combination of the other two models. This approach is for the case manager to take on a therapeutic role. This model is the most common of the three models because it allows the case manager to better deal with the individual personalities and needs of their clients. Each juvenile is different and requires different service that others may not require. Case management does not just require education and counseling. There are six basic elements that will support a successful juvenile justice case management: Case assessment and classification, Case planning, Performance of services, Monitoring and enforcement of supervision and treatment, Recordkeeping, and case closure. These elements are exactly how they sound. It is a process that has different steps to achieve the highest success goals. The first part case assessment and classification is trying to figure out the youth’s position based on his needs to find the right resources to help the individual overcome. The second element is case planning. This part is when the individual’s needs are planned out based on the situation he/she was in and figuring out the fix it plan. The third part is performance of services. This entails which plan will be best based on the youths needs. I say this because each case may be similar but will require different training to help the individual succeed. The fourth part of the process is Monitoring and enforcement of supervision and treatment. I see this as being the trial and error. The individual is watched starting day zero and is continued to look at while participating. This will help to see if the individual is changing for the good or is there another approach that might help them succeed more. The fifth part is recordkeeping. This is where everything the individual goes through is documented to see where the individuals is improving throughout the process and where they might not be improving. The last part is case closure. This part either is where a celebration is made for the individual or where they say the individual might need more assistance to help him/her get to the celebration phase (Roberts, 2004). All parties involved with a certain case need to work together weather they work in the same place or not. The individual’s outcome is not only is their hands, but it is also in the hands of the case manager. The process needs to be captured before, during, and after. This will help the case manager with every step of the process to rehabilitate the individuals where they do not relapse. To stop a problem before it starts or so a juvenile does not go down the wrong track again. Intensive monitoring is a must for clients with substance abuse problems. and may consist of frequent drug or alcohol testing (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999) . Over time, more responsibility for avoiding relapse should be given to the client, therefore, less monitoring may be required. The process of evaluation ensures that the plan for the individuals is being followed. Reports from service providers and family members as well as program attendance and recidivism are factors that can be used to determine the success of treatment. There are other factors that can also be used to determine the success of the care plan. The quality of service delivery is a main part to have success. Knowing someone is there for them can mean the world to some of the individuals. It wasnt until the early 1900s that there was an issue with juveniles and mental health cases. This led to the creation of the Child Guidance Movement. From this movement came the creation of clinics which collaborated with the juvenile courts to provide much needed help to both troubled juveniles and their families (Roberts, 2004. Although there seems to be a lack of trained mental health professionals in the juvenile justice system, there are a number of screening tools that can be useful even for untrained staff. The Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument and the Brief Symptom Inventory (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999) are tools used to measure distress and psychological symptoms of youth entering the system. Parents, teachers, juvenile courts and other service providers are a valuable source of background information regarding problems or symptoms the juvenile may be experiencing. Because of the valuable information each source can provide, they are an important part of the treatment team. Various studies have led to some clear cut methods of reducing delinquency and alleviating the symptoms of mental illness among juveniles. Among these methods are the effective treatment approaches. These approaches are best when used with at- risk juveniles who have yet to become involved with the juvenile justice system. They also need to take place at more than one level and address all of the risk factors. The contraindicated treatment approaches include adult facilities, boot camps and incarceration (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999). According to some research, these methods may actually make matters worse for the juvenile and their families (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999). It has been found that incarcerating juvenile in adult facilities only serves to turn them into smarter criminals. Likewise, boot camps not only lack adequate treatment opportunities, they can also become a source of stress and prevent progress. The fight to reduce juvenile delinquency has, over time, involved numerous community-based strategies. One of the most widely recognized of these programs is the Chicago Area Project. Established in 1929, the aim of this program is the prevention of juvenile delinquency by improving life within the community. In order to facilitate these changes, the program recognizes that each community has resources to solve its own problems. Community organizing, direct services and advocacy are used to empower communities and their natural leaders to work together to improve life within the neighborhood. By using neighborhood centers, recreational facilities, or educational centers, the project is working to empower formerly impoverished neighborhoods to develop leaders within the community, assess needs and develop plans to meet these needs, improve the educational and vocational skills of local youth, demonstrate financial independence, and create a network of agencies to meet the needs of the community (About Chicago Area Project) . Currently, the project is using a number of programs to fight delinquency in what can be considered delinquent neigborhoods. Founded in 1961, the New York City Mobilization for Youth has become the model for several federally funded youth programs (Roberts, Mobilization for Youth, 2004) . While geared toward low income minority groups living in slum neighborhoods, this project continues to serve a diverse population of New York residents. Like the Chicago Area Project, it is a collection of action programs with an emphasis on improving areas of life such as community organization, education, employment, and group service. Yet another delinquency prevention project was Bostons Midcity Project. Created in the 1950s, this project served the lower-class neighborhoods of Boston (Roberts, Bostons Midcity Project (1954-1957), 2004) . This project adopted a total community approach and was aimed at improving three specific areas of life: the family, the gang, and the community. An emphasis was put on working with gangs. The Midcity project was unique among the other juvenile projects in that it used professional social workers, each worker was assigned to one particular group and worked with that group for an extended period of time. Workers also had regular access to psychiatric professionals. Bostons Midcity Project an evaluation of the program showed results that do not set standards. In fact only one area showed any improvement-school oriented behavior. Other areas such as major offenses among young males showed the largest increase. Because it did not deliver the desired results, the project ended in 1957 (Case Management in the Criminal Justice System, 1999) (Roberts, 2004). To close an Army Physical Training formation there are three easy steps. Attention, Assemble to the right, march, and fall out. I continue to compare the army with case management. At the end of the road with a case it should be smooth from dealing with all the previous steps beforehand. With the right commands and the correct heart these individuals can lead a successful life to become great mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers, and overall good people. Remember, time is not of the essence when dealing with case management. It is a step by step process that when ran correctly has good endings.